>jay said: >> Nope, not a clue! ??? > >ok, i'll try again... :+) > >the idea is that any array would >only use up as much memory >as its actual (non-zero) contents... > >-bowerbird > Simple. What happens if the contents of your array include zero values? A great many do. For general usage, there is no way to determine what is valid data and what is not. For your text applications, maybe you could determine it, but I suspect there are better ways of keeping track of where we have data and where we don't, such as, where did we PUT data? e-e =J= a y "